Handmade Tile
Posted By admin on November 21, 2010
Handmade Tile

need help on one business math question, please?
A home decorating store carries handmade floor tile with a markup of 33% on the selling price, if the tile has a markup of $1.31 per tile, find the selling price, the cost, and the cost as a percent of the selling price?
The selling price is $ ______________
The cost is $______________
The cost as a percent of the selling price per tile is ______%
I'm sorry to tell you, but "markup" can be defined either as a percentage of the selling price, or as a percentage of the cost. (See the following link, concerning this issue: http://www.4hb.com/25m.html ... and additional definitions at the source below). I'll give you the answers fitting both definitions, and you can use whichever one you prefer:
Let's first define markup as a percent of the cost. In that case ...
The selling price would be $ 5.28;
The cost would be $3.97; and
The cost as a percentage of the selling price per tile would be 75%.
---------------------------------------
But if markup is defined as a percent of the selling price, then .....
The selling price would be $3.97;
The cost would be $2.66; and
The cost as a percent of the selling price would be 67%.
TRENDY VINTAGE CEMENT PATTERNED TILES
Cement tiles are hand-made, decorative, colorful tiles used primarily as floor coverings. Floor or walls covered with these tiles are noted for their multi-color patterns, durability and sophisticated-look. These tiles are widely used in Europe. Their popularity spread to the US, primarily in California and Florida through the 1930s and 40s.
Although sometimes mistakenly called encaustic tile, which refers to kiln-fired clay tile or commonly used ceramic tiles that have been placed in a kiln and heated. Cement tiles are not fired and derive their durability from the combination of finely dehydrated ground Portland cement layer and a more course layer of sand and Portland cement. The pigment layer is hydraulically pressed into the surface and becomes a part of the tile, not a glaze or paint layer on the surface of the tile.
Depending on the locale, cement tiles are called by many names including: hydraulic cement tiles, mosaic tiles, encaustic cement tiles, mosaico hidraulicos, hydraulic tiles ladrilhos hidráulicos, carreaux de ciments, Spanish mission tiles, Redondo tile, baldosas hidráulicas, hidraulicos antiguos, ladrilho do água, baldosas decoradas, hidráulicas de cemento.
The tile´s colorful patterns, durability and versatility have been attracting the attention of architects and designers for large commercial projects such as restaurants and hotels. Private homebuilders and "do it yourself" home improvement consumers have driven a growing segment of the cement tile market.
Originally decorative tiles, known as encaustic tiles, were prepared from a pigmented clay base then heated or fired in a kiln. Tiles made by this method were very popular and can still be seen widely in Europe, Latin America and the US.
Following the discovery of Portland cement and development of hydraulic presses, cement tile, as we know them today is prepared without the use of clay or heating.
Cement tile appeared in the late 1800s in the south of France. Several sources say the first tiles were made near the country´s first Portland cement plant. Around the turn of the twentieth century. the tiles were very popular in the United States and were considered high-end floor covering. It was used in thousands of landmark public buildings and palaces. Their popularity began to wane in the U.S. sometime between the 1920s and ´30 and only started making a comeback in the 1980s and ´90s.
Cement tiles are made by hand, one at a time using a mold, mineral pigments, Porland cement and fine aggregate with a manual or electronic hydraulic press. There is no glaze or kiln. Cement tiles are cured by water and air only-just like ordinary cement.
The metal mold, containing the desired pattern is hand-made from specific design drawings. The pigment composition is a mixture of high quality white Portland cement, marble powder, fine sand, and natural mineral color pigments.
Handmade cement tiles are each unique and are expected to have slight imperfections, which give them character and depth.
There are numerous cement tile manufacturers worldwide with the exception of the US. Presently there are no known cement tile manufacturers located in the US however there are several importers and distributors.
In general, the primary difference between manufacturers is the hydraulic method used in the production. Many small companies employ a hand-operated, manual hydraulic press in the process.The quality of these tiles varies due to inconsistent pressure, which affects the cement layers and attachment of the pigment layer.
Larger, modern manufacturers use electric-powered hydraulic presses that produce a consistently higher quality product. The higher pressure (1.500PSI) permits a thicker pigment layer to be embedded in the cement layer, which produces a tile with a longer lifespan. The pigment layer is recommended to be 3-4mm thick.
Another difference in manufacturers is the content of the pigments used. High quality producers use mineral-based pigments only. Non-mineral based pigments fade with age and normal wear. Another consideretion is curing. Improper curing reduces quality. Tile should be cured for 2-4 weeks before installation.
Cement tiles are widely used around the world in residences and commercial buildings and they are experiencing a revival in the US. Architects and interior decorators find cement a versatile product. The vibrant colors and ornate designs provide elements reminiscent of Renaissance floors. The durability of cement tiles for use in public areas is gaining popularity.
Cement tiles can be applied to concrete surfaces, any common underlayment, magnesium oxide wallboard or any appropriate surface.
![]() Handmade Decorative St. Francis Tile From Italy List Price: Sale Price: $26.00 You save: $11.00 (30%) Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThe "Amalfi Collection? is a charming assortment of decorative tiles, house numbers, wall hangings, etc. from the Amalfi coast. Along the Mediterranean Sea from Sorrento to Positano, the Amalfi coast is one of the most famous yet hard-to-reach seaside destination in Italy. The hand-painted tiles in this collection depict seaside villages, intriguing Italian cities, and colorful angels, just to name a few. All pieces have a hanger on the back and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Features
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![]() 8"x 8" Art Tile - Koi Fish Sale Price: $15.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThis ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room: business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile can immediately hung on the wall or stood on a table using the built-in easel on the back. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing . Soak the tile for 2-3 hours in water and the backing will loosen. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tile from EN VOGUE ART ON TILES is hand pinted by highly skilled Crafts artist . Features
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![]() 8"x 8" Art Tile - Sea Turtles Sale Price: $15.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThis ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room: business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile can immediately hung on the wall or stood on a table using the built-in easel on the back. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing . Soak the tile for 2-3 hours in water and the backing will loosen. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tile from EN VOGUE ART ON TILES is hand pinted by highly skilled Crafts artist . Features
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![]() Handmade Amalfi Scene Tile From Italy List Price: Sale Price: $20.00 You save: $8.00 (29%) Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThe "Amalfi Collection? is a charming assortment of decorative tiles, house numbers, wall hangings, etc. from the Amalfi coast. Along the Mediterranean Sea from Sorrento to Positano, the Amalfi coast is one of the most famous yet hard-to-reach seaside destination in Italy. The hand-painted tiles in this collection depict seaside villages, intriguing Italian cities, and colorful angels, just to name a few. All pieces have a hanger on the back and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Features
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![]() 8"x8" Art Tile - Butterfly Kitty Sale Price: $16.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionTile painting is a traditional Chinese craft with a 2,000-year history. Every art tile from Wind River is hand-painted by highly skilled craftspeople, then kiln-fired at high temperatures with brilliant colors, complex glazes, and unique textures. The artistic process is painstaking and time-intensive - and the results are, quite literally, works of art. Wind River 8" tiles can be hung on a wall or displayed on a table using the built-in easel on the back. While we recommend that the tile be used indoors and for decorative purposes only, many of our customers have successfully used the tiles outdoors (in temperate climates) and as trivets. The backing on the tiles may be removed by simply soaking the tile in water for a few hours. The tile can then be used as an accent tile in a standard tile installation, for instance as a countertop backsplash in a kitchen or bathroom, a fireplace mantle, or elsewhere. These beautiful tiles, in a variety of styles and designs, can add the perfect accent to brighten any home. Features
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![]() 3"x16" Art Tile - Koi Fish II Sale Price: $24.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product Description3X16 Size Only Available EN VOGUE ART ON TILES. This ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room: business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile comes with a black felt-like material backing with a wall hook so you can immediately hang on the wall. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing. Soak the tile in either tap or hot water. If using tap water to soak the tile, leave the tile overnight and the backing will loosen. If using hot water to soak the tile the backing will loosen with in few hours. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tile from EN VOGUEART ON TILES is handpainted by highly skilled crafts artist. Features
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![]() 4"x4" Art Tile - Hummingbird on Green Left Sale Price: $6.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionTile painting is a traditional Chinese craft with a 2,000-year history. Every art tile from Wind River is hand-painted by highly skilled craftspeople, then kiln-fired at high temperatures with brilliant colors, complex glazes, and unique textures. The artistic process is painstaking and time-intensive - and the results are, quite literally, works of art. Wind River 4" tiles can be hung on a wall or displayed on a table using the built-in easel on the back. While we recommend that the tile be used indoors and for decorative purposes only, many of our customers have successfully used the tiles outdoors (in temperate climates) and as trivets. The backing on the tiles may be removed by simply soaking the tile in water for a few hours. The tile can then be used as an accent tile in a standard tile installation, for instance as a countertop backsplash in a kitchen or bathroom, a fireplace mantle, or elsewhere. These beautiful tiles, in a variety of styles and designs, can add the perfect accent to brighten any home. Features
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![]() 11"x14" Art Tile - Koi Fish Sale Price: $39.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThis ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room, business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile comes with a black felt-like material backing with a wall hook so you can immediately hang on the wall. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing. Soak the tile in either tap or hot water. If using tap water to soak the tile, leave the tile overnight and the backing will loosen. If using hot water to soak the tile the backing will loosen with in few hours. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tiles from EN VOGUE-ART ON TILES are hand-painted by highly skilled crafts artist. Features
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![]() 8"x 8" Art Tile - Seahorse Sale Price: $15.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThis ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room: business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile can immediately hung on the wall or stood on a table using the built-in easel on the back. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing . Soak the tile for 2-3 hours in water and the backing will loosen. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tile from EN VOGUE ART ON TILES is hand pinted by highly skilled Crafts artist . Features
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![]() 3"x16" Art Tile- Koi Fish I Sale Price: $24.99 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionWORLDWIDE EXCLUSIVE TO EN VOGUEART ON TILES . 3X16 Size Only Available EN VOGUE ART ON TILES. This ceramic art hand painted tile will be a lovely decoration for any room: business office, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, childrens room, living room, museum, and gallery. Each tile comes with a black felt-like material backing with a wall hook so you can immediately hang on the wall. It can also be used as an actual ceramic tile by easily removing the backing. Soak the tile in either tap or hot water. If using tap water to soak the tile, leave the tile overnight and the backing will loosen. If using hot water to soak the tile the backing will loosen with in few hours. Then you can permanently affix the tile like any ceramic tile. The tile has two dimensional contour lines that are hard to see by the picture image alone. The actual art tile has elevated outlines that you can feel with your hands, almost like reliefs. The hand painted ceramic is unique in its clear glazed shiny finish. It will sparkle as it reflects any lighting through the transparent glass-like glaze which is unlike photo copies or pictures. It is very classy, elegant and luxurious that will brighten up any room. Every art tile from EN VOGUEART ON TILES is handpainted by highly skilled crafts artist. Features
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